Garages so full of bicycles, basketball hoops, and junk that there’s no space for your car (or anything else). Bedroom closets crammed with clothing to the point that you can’t find a thing to wear (except your 20-year-old prom gown). Kids’ toys that seem to multiply overnight. Most of us have too much stuff, from obsolete electronics to more garments or shoes than we can ever wear. So, how do you get rid of it all without digging your own landfill? Here are some ideas.

Apple Cores

According to the EPA, we could compost more than 30 percent of what we throw in the trash. That would keep yard waste and food scraps out of landfills, where it takes up space and releases potent methane greenhouse gas. You can add brown (leaves, branches), green (veggie and fruit scraps, coffee grounds, grass), and water (needed for the decaying process) to your own compost pile in your yard, or use one of many composting gizmos (some with live worms to help the process along). If you don’t have outdoor space to compost, collect it for a mobile composting business or use a community pile.

Books

Donate to your local public library, your neighborhood Little Free Library, or to Books For Soldiers, which gives free books to active-duty military members. The American Library Association’s website lists several more options and tips, including how to handle e-books and magazines and how to donate to prison libraries, at libguides.ala.org/book-donations.

Clothes

You may be able to make a little cash by selling or consigning not-too-old brand-name clothing, but older worn pieces may be best donated to a charity like Goodwill. Still, know that many items end up in landfills.

If you want to donate good-quality clothing in a way that impacts your local community, look into giving your apparel to local domestic abuse shelters, homeless centers, or Dress for Success, an international organization that helps women achieve financial independence. See also our “Party Dresses” section, below.

Diapers

Ewww, not used ones! Whether your wee ones have just been potty-trained or have graduated to a larger size, their unused diapers are welcome at the local diaper bank. To find one, head to NationalDiaperBankNetwork.org.

Electronics

Our vintage flip phones, VCRs, tube TVs and computer monitors, video game consoles, and many other old electronic devices were fun while they lasted. But when your gadgets become obsolete and worthless, don’t make the mistake of simply tossing them in the trash. Most contain a nightmarish mix of hazardous chemicals: lead, mercury, lithium, cadmium, and even-more-terrible-sounding materials that, if not handled properly, can pollute the earth or harm people.

Although it’s now quite easy to responsibly get rid of defunct or unwanted devices, sadly only 15 percent of the 6.9 million metric tons of electronic waste produced in the U.S. in 2019 was collected for proper recycling, according to the Global E-waste Monitor. The rest was dumped into landfills or, worse, shipped overseas for dismantling by children or other workers who are paid nearly nothing to toil in horrifically dangerous conditions. Click here for how to find options for responsible disposal.

Furniture

Sofas, tables, and beds can cost a lot, so it can seem shocking that, when you’re ready to say goodbye to your circa-2005 recliner, you might get little or nothing for it. Here are some options:

Sell it. Even some antique dealers claim you’ll earn only 20 cents on the dollar for Grandma’s “treasures.” Still, if you have relatively new brand-name pieces, hawking them on Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, or your neighborhood Listserv can be a good bet. Be sure to list the original price and keywords or tags (“Hollywood Regency,” “Restoration Hardware”) to get lots of eyes on your former prizes. Prepare to haggle on price, and check what similar items are selling for as a guide.

There are also some furnishings consignment and auction stores that accept high-end new, vintage, and antique pieces. But, like Craigslist buyers and consumers in general, they’re less interested in Grandma’s dark-wood china cabinet than in a sleek 1950s dresser or a mod 1960s lamp.

Donate it. Don’t want the hassle or the usually low returns of selling furniture? Take a tax deduction! Many charities accept furniture donations, but you’ll often have to haul the stuff there yourself. If you have a fair amount of giveaways, Goodwill and local charity thrift shops may also accept (and haul away) furnishings—check with nearby organizations for details.

Glasses

Give old specs new life via the Lions Clubs International’s LERC (Lions Eyeglass Recycling Centers), which accept old horn rims et al. at drop-off locations in many U.S. cities as well as via the mail. Lenses and frames get sorted, separated, and repurposed for the needy. The Lions Clubs' website lists drop-off spots.

Hazardous Waste

It’s lurking out in your garage and underneath the kitchen sink. Household hazardous waste—unused paint, solvents, motor oil, herbicides, pesticides, pool chemicals, automotive chemicals, drain cleaners, batteries, and more. It’s stuff that accumulates and clutters because you don’t know how to dispose of it properly. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that the average household has amassed 100 pounds of it.

In general, a product labeled with “Caution,” “Warning,” “Danger,” or “Poison” deserves special handling. Municipalities operate drop-off sites or sponsor special drop-off days. To find one near you, visit Earth911.com, which maintains a database of drop-off sites plus their contact information, days and hours of operation, and which materials they accept.

Unlike compact fluorescent light bulbs, which contain a small amount of mercury and should be treated as potentially hazardous, LED bulbs can be safely thrown in the trash or recycled. If your municipality doesn’t recycle LEDs, drop them off during your next trip to retailers such as Home Depot, IKEA, or Lowe’s, which offer bulb recycling bins.

Many retailers accept single-use and rechargeable batteries for recycling or proper disposal. While rechargeable batteries are overall better for the environment than single-use ones, rechargeables often contain toxic heavy metals (such as nickel, cadmium, and mercury)—so don’t toss them in the trash. Find nearby recycling drop-off sites on Earth911.com and Call2Recycle.org.

Instruments

Sure, you gave up the tuba after high school, but it’s still hanging out in your attic. Put it or other musical instruments back to work in schools via Instruments in the Cloud, which donates to classrooms across the country.

Junk in General

One guy’s trash may be another dude’s treasure, but sometimes you just need to get rid of a load of crapola—especially if you’re clearing out a whole house or doing a construction project. You can shuffle off a lot of detritus quickly either by hiring a dumpster company (be sure to secure the permitting if you need to park it on a public street) or a junk hauler. Some companies sell disposable bins for trash and waste disposal via home improvement stores, too.

Kids’ Clothes

Trade hand-me-downs with friends and neighbors. Or sell them via your neighborhood parents’ Listserv or, for high-quality ones, via a kiddo consignment store.

Loads of Stuff

You’d be amazed by what you can easily dispose of by simply leaving it on the curb or listing it as a free pickup on Freecycle.org, BuyNothingProject.org, or Craigslist.org. These sites are particularly good for unloading moving boxes, party decorations, and other things that are expensive to buy but only useful for a short time.

Maternity Clothes

MotherhoodCloset.com is an online consignment store that buys and sells name-brand maternity clothes. You simply send in gently used pieces, and the site photographs and lists items. You’ll get up to 80 percent of the price of anything that sells. You can also offload your preggo fashions on friends and relatives who are expecting.

New (or Newish) Defective Purchases

When you buy a computer, stove, ceiling fan, or futuristic robot vacuum, you expect that it’ll do its job for a reasonable amount of time. So it’s frustrating when a badly made part, design flaw, or other problem turns what first seemed like the perfect purchase into a headache or waste of money.

Many consumers who buy defective merchandise hear the same thing from retailers and manufacturers: “Too bad, you’ll have to pay for a fix or buy something else.” But because consumer protection laws entitle you to receive defect-free products, you have many paths to satisfaction. We discuss here strategies for getting free repairs or replacements for defective merchandise.

Old Sporting Goods

Forgotten tennis rackets, dust-gathering stationary bikes, neglected snowboards: Whatever workout or sport you’re blowing off, there’s a market for the equipment you aren’t using anymore—provided it’s in good shape. You can offload smaller items online via eBay; for larger things try Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, or a neighborhood message board. Play It Again Sports operates sporting goods consignment stores across the country. It will pay cash upfront for your unused stuff.

Party Dresses

Donate gently used prom, cocktail, and bridesmaid frocks to Becca’s Closet, a charity that gives party wear to economically disadvantaged high school girls.

Quinoa and Other Nonperishable Food

Boxes and cans of edibles that don’t require refrigeration can be donated to food banks. FeedingAmerica.org lists more than 200 of them.

Roses and Other Plants

If you are moving, downsizing, or turning your lawn into a Zen rock garden, don’t just uproot everything. Try to gift houseplants to neighbors; for larger trees or perennial flowers that you think have value, contact your local Master Gardeners program (check with your local government’s cooperative extension service), which should either have takers or know local organizations or public gardens open to new growth.

Swap Party

Whether you have a library’s worth of paperback novels, way too many shoes you aren’t wearing, or tons of baby clothes, hosting a swap party can be a sociable way to unload stuff and catch up with friends. Send out invites a few weeks in advance and give guests guidance (“Please bring no more than 10 items of wearable clothing.”). Pour wine and serve snacks; then donate leftovers to charity and send receipts to your pals.

Toys

Visit ToysForTots.org to find drop-off spots to donate new and gently used toys. Many police departments take clean stuffed animals to comfort kids.

Unused Toiletries

Homeless shelters and domestic abuse victims’ centers accept unopened shower gel, soap, and cosmetics, including those little shampoo bottles from hotels.

Vases

Don’t let containers from flower deliveries pile up: They’re just glass and take up a lot of space. Give them back to the florist or a thrift shop. (Unfortunately, most municipal waste-handling centers won't recycle glass unless it's from bottles or jars.)

Windows and Window Treatments

Take blinds, shutters, and even your old window frames to your local Habitat for Humanity headquarters. They’ll either use them in projects or sell them at one of their many building materials stores nationwide.

Xmas Decorations

Holiday decorations, particularly those in good shape or unusual vintage ones, are in high demand in fall months at most local charity shops and thrift stores. Check with your local donation center for what it’ll accept.

Yard Sales

Sure, Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, and eBay have cut into some of the old-fashioned joy of a jumble sale. But if you’ve got time, a lot of stuff, and the inclination, you can unload everything from old LPs and kids’ toys to furniture at a yard or garage sale. Advertise on Craigslist, on neighborhood boards, and with throwback poster board signs. Consider convincing your neighbors to host sales, too; the block party appeal makes it more enjoyable and draws bigger crowds of spenders and browsers. Most pros recommend not pricing items and just bargaining with wannabe buyers.

Zillions of Cups

Aunt Ethel left you her china, but you prefer eating takeout on less fussy plates. Offload it for extra cash via Replacements, Ltd., a national buyer and seller of new and vintage patterns, or the International Association of Dinnerware Matchers.